Quran Chapter
2-33 (Pt-1, Stg-1)(L-60) -درس
قرآن
The Knowledge overcame
Surah ‘Al-‘Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful
قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسْمَآئِهِمْ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكُمْ إِنِّىٓ أَعْلَمُ غَيْبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِوَٱلْأَرْضِ وَأَعْلَمُ مَا تُبْدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْتُمُونَ (33
33. He said: O Adam! Inform them of
their names, and when he had informed them of their names, He said: Did I not
tell you that I know the secret of the heavens and the earth? And I know that
which ye disclose and which ye hide.
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33. Qaala “Yaaa-‘Aadamu
‘ambi’-hum- bi-‘asmaaa-‘ihim.” Falammaaa ‘amba-‘ahum-
bi-‘Asmaaa-ihim, qaala ‘alam ‘aqul-lakum
‘iNiii ‘A’-lamu gay-bas-samaawaati wal-‘arz, wa ‘A’-lamu maa
tubdunna wa maa kuntum taktu-muun.
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Commentary
The event of Adam’s
(Peace be upon Him) Caliphate is being narrated continuously. When Allah
Almighty proclaimed about the Caliphate of Adam before Angels (Peace be upon
Them), at first; they requested, “We confess with every breath; of Your Praise,
Glory and Holiness, as though, if only Praise is required, then we have been
performing this duty”. Then the Angels (Peace be upon Them) asserted this fear
that the children of Adam (Peace be upon Him) will do harm therein and will
shed blood.
God Almighty arranged
a trial of knowledge before them to prove the merit of Adam. Adam (peace be
upon Him) was bestowed by the knowledge of the names of all things according to
his natural ability and virtue. The Angels were not able to know about the names
and characteristics of the things. When the questions were asked from the both,
the Angels accepted their ignorance but Adam (Peace be upon Him) told the names
of all things and proved his superiority.
At such occasion, God
Almighty said, “I had already told you that I know about everything’s apparent
and hidden condition. I am well-informed about the secrets of the earth and the
heavens. The doubts about Adam (Peace be upon Him) which you disclosed, I know
them and I also know about that, which was not disclosed clearly by you.” As
though, the knowledge of Allah Almighty is containing the entire things, He
bestows dignity and responsibility to everyone according to one’s ability and
qualification.
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