Quran Chapter 2-
129 (Pt-1, Stg-1) (L-155) - درس قرآن
Four qualities of the Apostle (peace be upon Him)
Surah ‘Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – Chapter – 2)
BisMillaahir-Rahmaanir-Rahiim
In the name of God, the Beneficent,
the Merciful
رَبَّنَا وَٱبْعَثْ فِيهِمْ رَسُولًا مِّنْهُمْ يَتْلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلْكِتَٰبَ وَٱلْحِكْمَةَوَيُزَكِّيهِمْ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلْعَزِيزُ ٱلْحَكِيمُ (129
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129. Our Lord! And raise up in their midst a Messenger
from among them who shall recite unto them Thy Revelations, and shall
instruct them in the Scripture and in Wisdom and shall make them grow. Lo!
Thou, only Thou, art the Mighty, Wise.
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129. Rabbanaa wab-‘as fiihim
Rasuulam-minhum yatluu ‘alayhim ‘AayaatiKa wa
yu-‘allimuhumul- Kitaaba wal-Hikmata wa yuzakkiihim ‘InnaKa
‘Antal-‘Aziizul-Hakiim.
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Commentary
Minhum – (from
among them), the Prophets Abraham and Ishmael (peace be upon Them) are praying
collectively, “O our Lord! Produce a Submissive group/class out of the race
from both of us and raise up also a Messenger from among them. It is evident
clearly that it signifies towards the race out of the Prophet Ishmael (peace be
upon Him). God Almighty accepted their supplication and the Last Messenger of
God Almighty, Muhammad (glory, grace, blessings and peace be upon Him) was born
from the Children of Prophet Ishmael (peace be upon Him).
Yatluu ‘alayhim ‘AayaatiKa – (He shall
recite unto them Thy Revelations). The first work of the Messenger of Allah
Almighty (glory, grace, blessings and peace be upon Him) is recitation of the
verses of Holy Qur’an in front of His nation. That is to
say; ‘to convey and teach the Word of Allah Almighty. As though, His first
status/position is “the Greatest Preacher”.
Yu-‘allimuhumul- Kitaaba – (He shall
instruct them in the Scripture, teach them The Book) the work of Messenger of
God Almighty (glory, grace, blessings and peace be upon Him) does not end only
on preaching and conveying, It is His duty too to teach the Holy Book of God
Almighty after preaching and conveying. As it were, His second status/position
is the Greatest Teacher.
Al-Hikmata –
(Knowledge, talks of Wisdom), Third work of the Prophet of God Almighty is to
teach wisdom and philosophy, to cause to know the Commands and matters relating
Holy Qur’an, to teach
etiquettes, to tell the solution of various and complicated matters regarding
the life in Its light as though; His third status is the greatest religious and
spiritual Guide.
Yuzakkiihim – (He shall
make them grow, shall purify them) Tazkiah means the purification of the hearts.
Fourth work of the Messenger of God Almighty (glory, grace, blessings and peace
be upon Him) is to produce chastity of morality and sincerity of intentions
with His company and training. That is to say, He is the greatest Antidote and
Reformer.
The Prophet Abraham and His son Prophet
Ishmael (peace be upon Them) used to pray from Allah Almighty during the
construction of the House of Allah, “O Our Lord! Produce a Submissive nation
from our race, raise up a Messenger from among them, He would have four
characteristics:
He (glory, grace, blessings and peace be
upon Him) would recite, teach and admonish the Book of Allah to the people, and
by means of It; purify their hearts. That is to say, He would be Preacher,
Teacher, religious and spiritual Guide, and Reformer”. These entire
characteristics were fulfilled into the Last Messenger of God Almighty (glory,
grace, blessings and peace be upon Him).
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