Quran Chapter 3- 28 (Pt-3,
Stg-1) (L-379) - درس قرآن
Friendship with Disbelievers
Surah
‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr –
3)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
لَّا يَتَّخِذِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنُونَ ٱلْكَٰفِرِينَ أَوْلِيَآءَ مِن دُونِ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَمَن يَفْعَلْ ذَٰلِكَ فَلَيْسَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ فِى شَىْءٍ إِلَّآ أَنتَتَّقُوا۟ مِنْهُمْ تُقَىٰةً وَيُحَذِّرُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ نَفْسَهُۥ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ ٱلْمَصِيرُ 28
28. Let not the believers take disbelievers for their
friends in preference to believers. Whoso doeth that hath no connection with
Allah unless (it be) that ye but guard yourselves against them, taking (as it
were) security. And Allah biddeth you beware (only) of Himself. And unto
Allah is the journeying.
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28. Laa yattakhizil-Mu’-mi-nuunal-Kaafiriina
‘awliyaaa-‘a min- duunil- Mu’-miniin. Wa
many-yaf-‘al zaalika fa-laysa minallaahi fii
shay-‘in ‘illaaa ‘an-tattaquu minhum tuqaah. Wa
yuhazziru-kumullaahu Nafsah. Wa ‘ilallaahil-masiir.
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Commentary
It was described in the previous lesson that
Allah Almighty is Able to give honor and sovereignty to whom He desires and Can
snatch these things from whom He wills. Each kind of government and empire,
prestige, honor and possession are in His control. Therefore, it does not suit
the Muslims, who really believe in Him, if they increase friendship voluntarily
or without knowledge with the disbelievers, enemies of Allah Almighty, and
Infidels, leaving their Muslim brothers or considering them not enough. The
enemies of Allah Almighty and His Messenger (grace, glory, blessings and peace
be upon him) can never be their friends. One, who opposes it, should think
about himself that he has no concern with the love of Allah Almighty. Entire
hopes of a Muslim should be related only to Allah Almighty.
Three forms of good behavior are possible into
the mankind:
- Friendship.
- Apparent politeness.
- Kindness and doing good.
Religious Scholars have explained that first
form, that is to say; real friendship with the Infidels is unlawful in all
conditions. Third form (Kindness and doing good) is legal only with those
Infidels who would never be ready to fight against the Muslims. Second form
(Apparent politeness) is legal only under three conditions:
- For self protection
- Trying that he should embrace Islam
- In the form that you are a host, it means that when
any Infidel comes to you as a guest.
Besides these, three forms, friendship is not
allowed anyway to get personal advantage or wealth, but when there is danger
that he will put obstacles in the way of religion; then also, no friendship is
allowed.
Allah Almighty frightens the Muslims from His
torment who keep friendship with the Infidels so that they would bear in mind
that at last every person will have to go back towards Him. He will reward or
punish in accord with everyone’s deeds and it will not be possible to be saved
from His grasp.
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