Retaliation of Belief - Quran Chapter 5 – 85 & 86 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-728) - درس قرآن

Quran Chapter 5- 85 & 86 (Pt-7, Stg-2) (L-728) - درس قرآن

Retaliation of Belief

Surah MAAA-‘IDAH (The Table Spread) – Chapter – 5)

‘A-‘uu-zu  Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim. 
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast.)

Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful.)

85. فَأَثَٰبَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ بِمَا قَالُوا۟ جَنَّٰتٍ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا ٱلْأَنْهَٰرُ خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ ٱلْمُحْسِنِينَ

86. وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا۟ وَكَذَّبُوا۟ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ أَصْحَٰبُ ٱلْجَحِيمِ

85.  Therefore Allah hath rewarded them for their saying so - Gardens underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide for ever. And that is the reward of the good. 86.  But those who disbelieved and denied Our Revelations, they are owners of Hell-fire.

85. Fa-‘asaabahu-mUllaahu  bimaa  qaaluu  jannaatin-  tajrii  min-  tahtihal- ‘anhaaru  khaalidiina  fiihaa.  Wa  zaalika jazaaa-‘ul-  Muh-siniin. 86. Wallaziina  kafaruu wa kazzabuu  bi-‘Aayaa-tiNaaa ‘ulaaa-‘ika  ‘As-haabul-Jahiim.

Commentary

  

 ‘Asaaba – (rewarded), it is from ‘asaabata, which has been derived from Sawaab, it means ‘the future reward of a virtue’. ‘Asaaba means rewarded.

‘As-haabun – (owners), it is plural of Saahib, which has come out from Suhbat. Suhbat means ‘society, company, and meeting etc’. Saahib means ‘companion, friend, guardian of anything forever’. Along with any other word, its meaning will become ‘owner’. ‘As-haabul-jannah means ‘the owners of the Paradise’, and ‘As-haabul-Jahiim (Naar) - ‘the owners of Hell-fire’.

The people who heard Holy Qur’aan from Prophet Muhammad (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) and said, “He (grace, glory, blessings and peace be upon him) is a True Messenger, and this (Holy Qur’aan) is a True Scripture”, for them Allah Almighty has suggested a very good reward in retaliation of their saying so, which will be given to them in the Hereafter and since Allah Almighty shall fulfill His promise surely, therefore; it is commanded in this verse, “(Allah) has rewarded them”.

Many of these people were the Christians and less in numbers were the Jews, who believed by listening to the Holy Qur’aan. Due to this reason, it was described in the previous verses, that the Jews are vehement in enmity of the Muslims but the Christians are not too much severe. After that, it has been explained that it does not depend on the Christians or the Jews. Which nation would have these qualities i.e. the knowledge of the religion, disinclination from the worldly gains and having not haughtiness, that nation will begin to love the Muslims very soon; otherwise they will be vehement in enmity of the Muslims.

It is commanded that Allah Almighty will reward them (Believers) green and irrigated Gardens, underneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. And that is the reward of the righteous.

Then it is commanded: The people; who disbelieve and falsify the Revelations sent by Us, their punishment is that they will be burnt in the Fire of the Hell for ever.

Transliterated Holy Qur’an in Roman Script & Translated from Arabic to English by Marmaduke Pickthall, Published by Paak Company, 17-Urdu Bazaar, Lahore, Lesson collected from Dars e Qur’aan published By Idara Islaah wa Tableegh, Lahore (translated Urdu to English by Muhammad Sharif).  https://youtu.be/ySLpXNfrgKE