Quran Chapter 3- 161 to 163 (Pt-4, Stg-1) (L-481) - درس قرآن
Dignity of the Prophet
Surah ‘Aali-‘Im-raan (The Family of ‘Imran) – Chptr – 3)
‘A-‘uu-zu Billaahi minash-Shay-taanir- Rajiim.
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
(I seek refuge in God from Satan the outcast)
Bis-Millaahir-Rah-maanir-Rahiim.
(In the name of God, the Beneficent, the Merciful)
وَمَا كَانَ لِنَبِىٍّ أَن يَغُلَّ وَمَن يَغْلُلْ يَأْتِ بِمَا غَلَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَٰمَةِ ثُمَّ تُوَفَّىٰ كُلُّ نَفْسٍ مَّا كَسَبَتْ وَهُمْ لَا يُظْلَمُونَ 161
أَفَمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَ رِضْوَٰنَ ٱللَّهِ كَمَنۢبَآءَ بِسَخَطٍ مِّنَ ٱللَّهِ وَمَأْوَىٰهُ جَهَنَّمُ وَبِئْسَ ٱلْمَصِيرُ 162
هُمْ دَرَجَٰتٌ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ وَٱللَّهُ بَصِيرٌۢ بِمَا يَعْمَلُونَ 163
161. It is not for any Prophet to deceive (mankind). And whoso deceiveth will bring what he embezzled with him on the Day of Resurrection. Then every soul will be paid in full what it hath earned; and they will not be wronged.
162. Is one who followeth the pleasure of Allah as one who hath earned condemnation from Allah, and whose habitation is the Fire. And a hapless journey’s end?
163. They are (in different) degrees (of grace and reprobation) with Allah. And Allah is Seer of what they do.
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161. Wa maa kaana li-nabiyyin ‘any-yagull. Wa many-yaglul ya’-ti bimaa galla Yawmal-Qiyaamah. Summa tuwaf-faa kullu nafsim-maa kasabat wa hum laa yuzlamuun.
162. ‘Afa-manittaba-‘a RizwaanAllaahi kamam-baaa-‘a bisakhatim- minAllaahi wa ma’-waahu Jahannam. Wa bi’-sal-masiir.
163. Hum darajaatun ‘indAllaah. Wallaahu Basii-rum- bi-maa ya’-maluun.
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Commentary
Maa kaana li-nabiyyin ‘any-yagulla – {It is not for any Prophet to deceive (mankind)}. The origin of the word yagulla is yagullu, which means “to hide”. This sentence can be explained in many forms:
1. First of all, “the people, who erred in the Battle of ‘Uhud, should have faith that while the most gracious Messenger (SallAllaahu alayHi wa AaliHii Wasallam) has forgiven them, then now; his heart has been cleaned from their side. Because, there is no difference between the heart (mind) and tongue of any Prophet (peace be upon Him). That becomes public which they have in their hearts.
2. Secondly, the Messengers (peace be upon them) does not conceal anything from their Ummah (nation), whether that is Revelation from Allah Almighty, or matters of truth and just or spoils of war or something else. So, none should bring any such false thought about the Messenger of God Almighty (SallAllaahu ‘alayHi wa ‘AaliHii Wasallam) in one’s heart.
In the second verse of this lesson, Allah Almighty declared the difference among a Prophet and that person who is not a prophet by means of an obvious likeness. Allah Almighty asks, “Is the Prophet, who follows the pleasure of Allah Almighty in every condition and wishes from others to follow His pleasure also, can he be as someone else who has earned His anger, and who deserves the Fire of the Hell? It can never be so.
In fact, any Prophet (peace be upon him) and the entire other creatures are not equal. The Prophets and Messengers (peace be upon them) cannot do the base and contemptible deeds like avarice and greed. Allah Almighty knows, “Who deserves any degree and who is entitled of which degree”? He is Seer of what they do. Will He bestow the degree of prophet-hood to such mean nature persons? Never.
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